Urubamba

Urubamba is a city located in the Cusco region of Peru. It is located in the Sacred Valley of the Incas, about 50 kilometers northwest of the city of Cusco. It is located at an altitude of 2,871 meters above sea level and is an important tourist and commercial center in the region. Urubamba is surrounded by impressive mountains and rivers, making it a popular destination for nature lovers and adventure sports enthusiasts.

History of Urubamba

Urubamba has a rich history dating back to pre-Hispanic times. The area where the city is located was inhabited by several cultures, including the Wari and the Incas. The Incas established an important city in the Urubamba valley that served as an important agricultural and religious center.

During the Spanish conquest in the 16th century, Urubamba was invaded and conquered by the Spanish. The city became an important agricultural and livestock production center during colonial times. The Spanish built churches and other religious buildings in the city, and also introduced new plants and animals to the region.

In the 19th century, Urubamba became an important center of coffee and cacao production. During this time, the city experienced significant economic and cultural growth. In the 1940s, Urubamba became an important city in the region of the Sacred Valley of the Incas due to its strategic location on the route to Machu Picchu and other important archeological sites.

Today, Urubamba is an important tourist and commercial center in the Cusco region. The city attracts tourists from all over the world who come to explore the archaeological sites, mountains and rivers of the area. It is also an important center of agricultural and livestock production in the region, and hosts a large number of festivals and celebrations throughout the year that reflect the city’s rich history and culture.

Climate of Urubamba Cusco

Urubamba’s climate is generally temperate and dry, with an average annual temperature of around 12°C (53°F). The region experiences two distinct seasons: a dry season and a wet season.

The dry season begins in May and lasts until October. During this season, days are sunny and temperatures are warm during the day and cool at night. Humidity is low and rainfall is rare.

The wet season begins in November and extends through April. During this time, rainfall is more frequent and abundant, especially between January and March. Temperatures are slightly warmer during the day, but are also cooler at night due to the humidity.

It is important to keep in mind that, due to the altitude of the region, temperatures can be quite cold at any time of the year, especially at night. It is recommended to wear appropriate clothing and be prepared for fluctuations in the weather.

Tourist attractions of Urubamba

Urubamba is a city located in the Sacred Valley of the Incas region of Cusco, Peru. The city has a large number of tourist attractions, including:

  1. Salineras de Maras: This is a complex of salt terraces where salt is produced in a traditional way. The scenery is impressive and it is an ideal place to take pictures.
  2. Moray: It is an archaeological site where there are circular amphitheaters dug into the ground. It is believed that they were used for agricultural purposes and to study the cultivation of plants at different altitudes.
  3. Chinchero: It is a town near Urubamba that has an impressive archaeological complex, a colonial church and a handicrafts market.
  4. Huaypo: It is a beautiful lagoon located in the Andes Mountains, a few kilometers from Urubamba. It is an ideal place to enjoy a day in the countryside or to practice water sports.
  5. Sacred Valley: Urubamba is located in the heart of the Sacred Valley of the Incas, making it an excellent starting point to explore this region and visit other archaeological sites such as Pisac and Ollantaytambo.
  6. Local communities: In the Urubamba area, you can visit various local communities to learn about their culture, customs and gastronomy. Many of them offer rural and experiential tourism experiences.
  7. Hiking and adventure sports: Urubamba is an excellent place for hiking, climbing, rafting and other adventure sports thanks to its location in the Peruvian Andes. There are several companies that offer tours and activities in the area.

Hotels in Urubamba

Here is a list of some hotels in Urubamba, Cusco, Peru, with a brief description and important details:

How to get to Urubamba

To get to Urubamba from Cusco, the most common way is by car or public transportation. Here are some options:

  1. By private car: You can rent a car in Cusco and drive to Urubamba. The trip takes about an hour and a half. You must take the Cusco-Urubamba highway.
  2. By cab: You can take a cab from Cusco to Urubamba. It is important to agree on the price before starting the trip.
  3. By public transport: From Cusco, you can take a bus to Urubamba. Buses leave from the Cusco bus station and cost approximately 5 to 10 soles. The trip takes about 2 hours.
  4. By train: It is also possible to get to Urubamba by train from Cusco. The train service is offered by PeruRail and the trip takes about 1 hour and a half. Once in Urubamba, you can take a cab or mototaxi to get to your final destination.