Cusco

Cusco, also known as Cuzco, is a city located in southeastern Peru. It is a city full of history and culture, considered the navel of the world according to the Inca worldview. Cusco was the capital of the Inca Empire and preserves impressive architectural vestiges of that era, as well as a mixture of Spanish colonial influences. Its cobblestone streets, historic squares and beautiful colonial buildings attract numerous visitors each year. In addition, Cusco is the starting point to explore the famous citadel of Machu Picchu, one of the most emblematic tourist destinations in the world. The richness of its cultural heritage, the beauty of its natural environment and the warmth of its people make Cusco a unique and fascinating place to visit.

Cusco Location

Cusco is located in the southern region of Peru, in the province and department of the same name. Geographically, it is located in the Peruvian Andes, at an altitude of approximately 3,400 meters above sea level. The city is located in a valley surrounded by mountains, which gives it an impressive natural environment. Cusco is located approximately 570 kilometers southeast of Peru’s capital, Lima. Its strategic location in the heart of the Andes makes it an ideal starting point for exploring nearby tourist destinations, such as the Sacred Valley of the Incas and the citadel of Machu Picchu.

Cusco Weather

Cusco’s the weather is generally temperate and is characterized by two main seasons: the dry season and the rainy season.

The dry season extends from April to October and is considered the best time to visit Cusco and its surroundings. During these months, the weather is generally sunny during the day and temperatures are cool, with average highs around 20°C (68°F) and nighttime lows that can drop to 5°C (41°F). Nights can be cold, especially at higher altitudes.

The rainy season runs from November to March. During this period, Cusco experiences frequent rains, especially in January and February, which are the rainiest months. Temperatures during the rainy season tend to be milder, with highs around 18°C (64°F) and lows around 9°C (48°F). It is important to be prepared for rain during these months and to wear waterproof clothing.

It is important to keep in mind that the weather in Cusco can be variable and change rapidly, even within a single day. Mornings are usually cool, while afternoons can be warmer and sunny. In addition, as you ascend in altitude to places like Machu Picchu, temperatures and weather can be even more unpredictable.

If you plan to visit Cusco, it is recommended to bring appropriate clothing for the weather, including layers to adapt to temperature changes, sunscreen and a raincoat to protect you from the rains.

Cusco History

Cusco’s history dates back to ancient times, when it was inhabited by various pre-Inca cultures. However, it is mainly known for its connection to the Inca Empire, which was established in the region in the 13th century.

According to legend, the first Inca emperor, Manco Capac, founded the city of Cusco around 1200. Cusco became the capital of the Inca Empire and developed as an important political, administrative and religious center.

The Inca Empire reached its peak under the reign of Pachacutec, who expanded the territory and built important constructions in and around Cusco. The city became an impressive architectural center, with temples, palaces and fortresses, such as Sacsayhuamán.

In 1533, the Spanish conquistador Francisco Pizarro arrived in Cusco and captured the city, marking the end of the Inca Empire. The Spaniards looted and destroyed much of the Inca architecture, but also built new colonial buildings on the Inca foundations.

During colonial times, Cusco was an important Spanish city in the Viceroyalty of Peru. It was in Cusco that numerous churches, cathedrals and convents were built and are still preserved to this day.

In the 19th century, Cusco became part of the Republic of Peru and, over time, has experienced significant growth and development as a tourist and cultural center.

Today, Cusco is recognized as a world-renowned tourist destination, famous for its rich history, its colonial and Inca architecture, as well as for being the starting point to visit the majestic citadel of Machu Picchu.

Cusco attractions

Here is a list of some of the most important tourist attractions in Cusco:

These are just a few examples of the many tourist attractions that Cusco and its surroundings have to offer. Each of these places has a rich history and unique beauty that make Cusco a fascinating destination to explore.

Cusco natural attractions

Here is a list of some of the natural attractions in the Cusco region:

Cusco museums

Here is a list of some of the museums in the Cusco region:

Book a tour in Cusco

You want to make an incredible tour in the city of Cusco you can make a reservation at info@ukumariperutravel.com  or contact us directly through whatsapp wa.me/51926265603 we will gladly help you to make your travel plan…