The altitude of the Sacred Valley of the Incas varies between 2,800 and 3,700 meters above sea level, depending on the area visited. For example, the town of Pisac is at an altitude of 2,972 meters, while the town of Ollantaytambo is at an altitude of 2,792 meters. It is important to consider the altitude when planning a visit to the Sacred Valley, as the altitude can affect the health of some people. It is recommended to take precautions and acclimatize properly before engaging in intense physical activities at high altitudes.
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Altitude of the districts belonging to the Sacred Valley of the Incas
Below, I present to you the approximate altitude of some of the best known places in the Sacred Valley of the Incas, in alphabetical order:
Urubamba
- Urubamba District: 2,871 masl
- Chinchero District: 3,762 masl
- Huayllabamba District: 2,926 masl
- Maras District: 3,329 masl
- Ollantaytambo District: 2,792 masl
- Yucay District: 2,846 masl
- Province of Urubamba: average altitude of 2,872 masl
Calca
- Calca District: 2,928 masl
- Coya District: 2,958 masl
- Lamay District: 2,834 masl
- Pisac District: 2,972 masl
- San Salvador District: 3,200 masl
- Taray District: 2,850 masl
Why the name of the Sacred Valley of the Incas?
The Sacred Valley of the Incas owes its name to its importance in the Inca civilization. This region located in the Peruvian Andes, near the city of Cusco, was considered sacred by the Incas due to its fertile land and strategic location.
The Sacred Valley area was inhabited by the Incas, who built numerous cities and ceremonial centers, taking advantage of its fertile land for agriculture and its mild climate. In addition, the Urubamba River that runs through the valley and the presence of sacred mountains such as Ausangate, Pitusiray and Salkantay, make it a place of great religious and spiritual importance for the Incas.
Today, the Sacred Valley of the Incas is one of the main tourist attractions in Peru, with numerous archaeological sites and traditional villages that maintain their Inca and colonial heritage.
Tourist attractions of the Sacred Valley of the Incas
Below, I present to you some of the most outstanding tourist attractions of Urubamba and Calca:
Urubamba:
- Ollantaytambo: one of the most impressive archaeological sites in the Sacred Valley of the Incas, which includes a fortress, a temple and agricultural terraces.
- Salinas de Maras: a complex of salt ponds where salt has been produced for centuries.
- Moray: an archaeological site with several circular terraces, believed to have been used as agricultural laboratories by the Incas.
- Chinchero: a town known for its handicraft market and its colonial church built over an Inca temple.
- Inca Trail: Urubamba is a popular starting point for those who want to hike the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu.
- Pumahuanca: an archaeological site with agricultural terraces and terraces built on the mountain slopes.
- Nevado Chicon: a snow-capped mountain that can be seen from Urubamba.
Calca
- Pisac: an archaeological site that includes agricultural terraces, temples and a defense system. In addition, a famous handicraft market is held every Sunday in the town of Pisac.
- Machacancha Hot Springs: a hot springs complex located about 7 km from the town of Calca.
- San Pedro de Coya Church: a colonial church built over an Inca temple, which has an impressive facade carved in stone.
- Taray Community Museum: a small community museum that displays the local history and culture of the area.
- Inca Trail: Calca is another popular starting point for those who want to hike the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu.
- Calca Market: a weekly market held on Sundays where you can find local produce and handicrafts.